Overview

As smart cities evolve, there is an increasing need for higher shares of heat and electricity derived from renewable energy sources (RES). This shift impacts the entire utility and operating value chain, requiring a more integrated approach for households and companies to participate in energy supply systems based on real-time data and advanced technologies.

The Role of Utilities in Smart City Energy Systems

Utilities are at the forefront of this transformation. They must leverage existing technologies, such as smart meters, to gather valuable information and data. By analyzing this data, utilities can identify new opportunities within the energy network to optimize energy distribution, improve efficiency, and enhance overall service delivery. This approach not only benefits the energy sector but also has the potential to support other city services through data sharing and resource optimization.

MODDA: Enhancing the Utility Function

The Multi-Objective Distributed Dispatching Algorithm (MODDA) proposed in this study addresses the need for improved energy management in smart cities. MODDA is designed to optimize the utility function, which represents the balance between energy cost and the quality of service provided to users. By utilizing real-time data and advanced algorithms, MODDA makes informed decisions on energy distribution, storage, and utilization.

Key Advantages of MODDA

  1. Enhanced Utility Function: Compared to existing methods, MODDA provides a more effective way of balancing energy cost with service quality. This improvement is crucial in a smart city context where energy efficiency and sustainability are top priorities.
  2. Optimized Integration of Renewable Energy: MODDA facilitates the integration of renewable energy sources into the smart city energy grid. By optimizing the use of RES, the algorithm helps reduce reliance on non-renewable sources and supports the city’s sustainability goals.
  3. Data-Driven Decision Making: The use of smart meters and other data resources enables MODDA to make more accurate and timely decisions, enhancing the overall performance of the energy system.
  4. Scalability and Flexibility: MODDA is designed to be scalable and adaptable to different city environments, making it suitable for a wide range of smart city applications.

Conclusion

The integration of renewable energy sources into smart city energy systems is essential for creating sustainable urban environments. By adopting advanced methods like MODDA, utilities can improve their energy management capabilities, enhance the utility function, and support the broader goals of smart city development. This approach not only benefits the energy sector but also contributes to the overall quality of life for city residents, making smart cities more resilient and sustainable.